Fast, friendly, first-person: Saundra Yancy McGuire's book (2018, with her daughter Stephanie McGuire), Teach Yourself How to Learn: Strategies You Can Use to Ace Any Course at Any Level, is aimed at new college students who desperately need help. It's chatty and a bit chaotic, frequently interrupts itself with anecdotes, and lacks a solid structure. But for many readers, especially those who haven't thought much about how to study effectively, Teach Yourself ... could be extraordinarily useful. After some scene-setting stories in the first two chapters, Chapter 3 ("Metacognition"), gets to the heart of the matter. Metacognition is defined as the ability to:
All good! And after more stories and some audience-participation puzzles, McGuire discusses the "Bloom's Taxonomy" cognitive hierarchy: remembering → understanding → applying → analyzing → evaluating → creating. Then come a few real-world study tips, steps which aren't obvious to some:
The rest of Teach Yourself ... gives specific examples, more explicit suggestions, and explains the difference that an open and optimistic attitude can make via Carol Dweck's work on "mindsets:"
Fixed Mindset | Growth Mindset |
---|---|
Leads to a desire to look smart and therefore a tendency to ... | Leads to a desire to learn and therefore a tendency to ... |
... avoid challenges | ... embrace challenges |
... give up easily | ... persist in the face of setbacks |
... see effort as fruitless or worse | ... see effort as the path to mastery |
... ignore useful negative feedback | ... learn from criticism |
... feel threatened by the success of others | ... find lessons and inspiration in the success of others |
Further valuable suggestions ensue on time management, activity prioritization, note-taking, and the like. Again, all good! If only the book had:
All good — and could have been better.
(cf. Ein Ben Stein (2002-09-19), Reflective Students (2004-03-17), How To Succeed (2005-03-11), Staying the Course (2005-07-11), Great Thoughts Time (2013-11-29), Metacognitive Banter (2014-02-04), Body Learning (2015-06-19), Metacognition and Open Mindedness (2015-11-15), How to Do a PhD (2016-03-25), ...) - ^z - 2018-03-05